FairValueLabs Valuation System Value Investment
SE

Sea Limited (SE) Stock Analysis — Fair Value, Risk & Moat Rating

NYQ · Consumer Cyclical · Internet Retail

$86.29 Watch Zone -0.54 (-0.6%) As of Apr 22, 2026 Not a buy/sell recommendation. See disclaimer.
Overall Verdict Caution
2.97
Altman Z-ScoreGray Zone
$88.46
Fair ValueWatch Zone (2.5%)
2.9
Moat RatingNarrow moat · eroding
TL;DR · Audit Summary

Is Sea Limited a safe investment right now?

Sea Limited's Altman Z-Score of 2.97 places it in the gray zone. Our fair value estimate is $88.46 (Watch Zone). Moat rating: 2.9/5 stars.

Price Chart · SE
Section 01 · Financial Health

Could Sea Limited go bankrupt? Altman Z-Score analysis

2.97

Z-Score of 2.97 places the company in the gray zone (1.8-3.0), warranting closer scrutiny.

  • Below 1.8 — Distress Zone (high bankruptcy risk)
  • 1.8 to 3.0 — Gray Zone (elevated uncertainty)
  • Above 3.0 — Safe Zone (financially healthy)

What drives SE's Z-Score?

Altman Z-Score components for SE
ComponentFormulaValueWeightContribution
A · Working Capital / Total AssetsWC / TA0.29171.20.35
B · Retained Earnings / Total AssetsRE / TA-0.22391.4-0.31
C · EBIT / Total AssetsEBIT / TA0.07883.30.26
D · Market Cap / Total LiabilitiesMCap / TL3.16050.61.9
E · Revenue / Total AssetsRev / TA0.7811.00.78

How has SE's financial health changed over time?

3.0 Safe1.8 Distress0.01.02.03.04.02022202320242025
SE Z-Score history
YearZ-ScoreZone
20222.97Gray
20232.97Gray
20242.89Gray
20252.97Gray

Source: Calculated from SE's latest 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR.

Section 02 · Fair Value Estimate

What is Sea Limited actually worth?

FVL Fair Value$88.46
vs
Market Price$86.29
Watch Zone 2.5% Stock trades 2.5% below our estimated fair value of $88.46.

How we calculated this

FVL Valuation Model
InputValueSource
Predicted EPS (α)$3.04Proprietary blend of reported actuals + analyst consensus, weighted by α
Last Year EPS$2.52Annual report (SEC EDGAR)
Analyst Consensus EPS (This Year)$3.8229 analysts consensus
Trailing P/E34.2xCurrent market pricing
Fair P/E (β discount)29.1xTrailing PE adjusted by value discount factor β, hard-capped
Earnings Trend (γ)AcceleratingDirectional signal: predicted vs trailing EPS

Wall Street Reference: Analyst consensus target price is $137.64 (29 analysts). This is shown for reference only and is not used in our valuation model.

Source: Earnings data from SEC EDGAR filings. Market data via Yahoo Finance.

Section 03 · Competitive Moat

Does Sea Limited have a durable competitive advantage?

★★½☆☆
Narrow moat · eroding

Moat rating: 2.9/5.

What makes up SE's moat score?

ROIC Stability

★★☆☆☆

ROIC variability over the past decade. Score: 2/5.

Gross Margin Trend

★★★★☆

Gross margin trajectory over the past decade. Score: 4/5.

Switching Costs

★★★☆☆

Estimated customer lock-in based on margin level. Score: 3/5.

How stable is SE's return on invested capital?

0%-21%-10%0%11%21%2022202320242025
SE ROIC history
YearROICTrend
2022-15.9%
20234.8%Rising
20247.2%Rising
202516.1%Rising

Source: ROIC calculated from SEC EDGAR filings.

Section 04 · Dividend Safety

Is Sea Limited's dividend safe?

Status Suspended Sea Limited has suspended its dividend. No payout is currently being made to shareholders.
Section 05 · Financial Summary

Sea Limited's key financial metrics

SE financial summary
MetricLatest1Y Ago3Y AgoTrend
Revenue $22.9B $16.8B $12.4B Rising
Net Income $1.6B $0.4B −$1.7B Rising
Free Cash Flow $4.5B $3.0B −$2.0B Rising
Gross Margin 44.7% 42.8% 41.6% Rising
Section 06 · Lab Signals

Recent events that affect our SE analysis

EARNINGS

SE earnings report scheduled

Lab Impact

Upcoming report. Consensus EPS estimate: $0.82. Revenue estimate: $6.41B. Our current Fair Value: $88.46 — a significant beat or miss could shift this estimate.

ANALYST

SE analyst consensus: 94% bullish (29 of 31 analysts)

Lab Impact

5 Strong Buy, 24 Buy, 2 Hold, 0 Sell, 0 Strong Sell. Consensus target: $137.64 (59.5% upside). Compare with our independent Fair Value: $88.46.

EARNINGS

SE missed EPS estimates by 5.5%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $0.77 vs estimate $0.81. Our Fair Value of $88.46 may face downward pressure if the trend continues.

EARNINGS

SE missed EPS estimates by 19.8%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $0.76 vs estimate $0.95. Our Fair Value of $88.46 may face downward pressure if the trend continues.

EARNINGS

SE missed EPS estimates by 4.2%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $0.84 vs estimate $0.88. Our Fair Value of $88.46 may face downward pressure if the trend continues.

EARNINGS

SE missed EPS estimates by 8.7%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $0.83 vs estimate $0.91. Our Fair Value of $88.46 may face downward pressure if the trend continues.

EARNINGS

SE missed EPS estimates by 13.7%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $0.60 vs estimate $0.69. Our Fair Value of $88.46 may face downward pressure if the trend continues.

Section 07 · FAQ

Common questions about Sea Limited

What is Sea Limited stock price today?

Sea Limited (SE) stock price is $86.29 as of the latest market close, traded on the NYSE exchange.

What does Sea Limited do?

Sea Limited, through its subsidiaries, operates as a technology company in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia, and internationally. It operates through E-commerce, Digital Financial Services, and Digital Entertainment segments. It offers Garena, a digital entertainment platform for users to access mobile and PC online games, as well as promotes eSports operations and develops games.

What is Sea Limited market cap?

Sea Limited has a market capitalization of $52.85B, classifying it as a large-cap stock in the Consumer Cyclical sector.

What sector and industry is SE in?

Sea Limited operates in the Consumer Cyclical sector, specifically within the Internet Retail industry. It trades on the NYSE under the ticker symbol SE.

Is SE stock overvalued or undervalued?

Based on our valuation model, Sea Limited trades 2.5% below our fair value estimate — potentially undervalued.

  • FairValueLabs Fair Value: $88.46
  • Current Price: $86.29
  • Valuation Zone: Watch Zone
What is SE stock forecast and analyst target price?

Based on 29 Wall Street analysts, the consensus price target for Sea Limited is $137.64, implying upside of 59.5% from the current price.

  • Analyst High Target: $195.00
  • Analyst Low Target: $91.00

Note: Analyst targets are shown for reference and are not used in our valuation model.

Is Sea Limited revenue and earnings growing?

Here are the analyst consensus growth estimates for Sea Limited:

  • Revenue growth (current year est.): 26.8%
  • EPS growth (current year est.): 20.5%
  • Revenue growth (next year est.): 21.7%
  • EPS growth (next year est.): 30.9%
What are Sea Limited's key financial metrics?
MetricLatestTrend
Revenue$22.9BRising
Net Income$1.6BRising
Free Cash Flow$4.5BRising
Gross Margin44.7%Rising
What is SE's P/E ratio?

The price-to-earnings ratio measures how much investors pay per dollar of earnings:

  • Trailing P/E (last 12 months): 34.2x
  • Forward P/E (next 12 months est.): 17.2x
  • FairValueLabs Fair P/E: 29.1x
How volatile is SE stock?

Sea Limited has a beta of 1.70, meaning it is significantly more volatile than the broader market. A beta above 1.0 indicates higher price swings relative to the S&P 500, while below 1.0 suggests more stability.

How much cash and debt does Sea Limited have?

Sea Limited's balance sheet shows:

  • Total Cash: $10.57B
  • Total Debt: $3.38B
  • Net Cash Position: $7.20B

A positive net cash position means the company holds more cash than debt, reducing financial risk.

What is Sea Limited's free cash flow?

Sea Limited generated $511.0M in trailing twelve-month free cash flow (from $5.02B in operating cash flow). Free cash flow represents the cash available for dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction after all capital expenditures.

Does Sea Limited pay a dividend?

Sea Limited does not currently pay a regular dividend to shareholders. The company may be reinvesting all profits back into growth, or it may have suspended its dividend.

Is Sea Limited at risk of going bankrupt?

Sea Limited's Altman Z-Score is 2.97, placing it in the gray zone (1.8–3.0) — some financial uncertainty. The Z-Score uses five balance sheet ratios to predict bankruptcy probability within two years.

Does Sea Limited have a durable competitive advantage?

Sea Limited scores 2.9/5 stars (Narrow moat · eroding) in our moat analysis:

  • ROIC Stability: 2/5
  • Gross Margin Trend: 4/5
  • Switching Costs: 3/5

A score above 3.5 suggests meaningful pricing power and a defensible market position.

What is SE's return on equity (ROE)?

Sea Limited's return on equity is 15.2%. ROE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from shareholder equity. An ROE above 15% is generally considered strong, while below 10% may signal inefficiency.

How do I buy SE stock?

SE shares can be purchased through any brokerage account that provides access to the NYSE. Common steps:

  1. Open an account with a broker (e.g., Fidelity, Schwab, Interactive Brokers)
  2. Search for ticker symbol SE
  3. Place a market or limit order for your desired number of shares

This is not investment advice. Always do your own research before buying any stock.

Is SE a value stock or speculative?

FairValueLabs classifies Sea Limited as Value Investment. It exhibits consistent profitability, reasonable valuation, and financial stability — characteristics of a traditional value investment.

Who is the CEO of Sea Limited?

The current CEO of Sea Limited is Mr. Xiaodong Li.

What is SE's earnings per share (EPS)?

Earnings per share measures the company's profit allocated to each outstanding share:

  • Trailing EPS (last 12 months): $2.52
  • Forward EPS (next 12 months est.): $5.01
  • Analyst consensus EPS (this year): $3.82
  • Analyst consensus EPS (next year): $5.01

FairValueLabs Disclaimer

All valuations, scores, ratings, and classifications on this page are produced by the FairValueLabs internal valuation system. They do not represent actual market value, guaranteed outcomes, or professional investment advice. These are analytical estimates for educational and research purposes only.

This is not financial advice. All data is sourced from SEC EDGAR public filings. Always consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Last updated: Apr 22, 2026. Data sources: SEC EDGAR (financial statements), Yahoo Finance (market data, analyst consensus). Data may not reflect the most recent quarter.

SE analysis methodology: How we calculate fair value, Z-Scores, and moat ratings