FairValueLabs Valuation System Value Investment
C

Citigroup Inc. (C) Stock Analysis — Fair Value, Risk & Moat Rating

NYQ · Financial Services · Banks - Diversified

$129.73 Watch Zone -1.95 (-1.5%) As of Apr 22, 2026 Not a buy/sell recommendation. See disclaimer.
Overall Verdict Caution
N/A
Altman Z-ScoreNot applicable to this sector
$142.33
Fair ValueWatch Zone (8.8%)
N/A
Moat RatingNot applicable to this sector
TL;DR · Audit Summary

Is Citigroup Inc. a safe investment right now?

Citigroup Inc. is in the Financial Services sector — Altman Z-Score does not apply to this type of company. Our fair value estimate is $142.33 (Watch Zone).

Price Chart · C
Section 01 · Financial Health

Why the Altman Z-Score does not apply to Citigroup Inc.

The Altman Z-Score is designed for manufacturing and non-financial companies. It uses ratios like Working Capital / Total Assets and Revenue / Total Assets that produce misleading results for Financial Services companies.

  • Banks hold massive assets (loans) that inflate Total Assets, making WC/TA nearly zero — a false distress signal
  • Utilities carry high regulated debt by design — the model misreads leverage as risk
  • REITs use Funds From Operations (FFO), not Free Cash Flow — standard cash flow analysis doesn't apply

Altman Z-Score is designed for manufacturing companies and does not apply to banks, utilities, or REITs.

Note: A sector-specific financial health model for Financial Services companies is planned for a future update.

Section 02 · Fair Value Estimate

What is Citigroup Inc. actually worth?

FVL Fair Value$142.33
vs
Market Price$129.73
Watch Zone 8.8% Stock trades 8.8% below analyst consensus fair value of $142.33.

How we calculated this

FVL Valuation Model
InputValueSource
Analyst Consensus Target$142.3321 Wall Street analysts
Analyst High / Low$160.00 / $125.00Range of analyst price targets
Price / Book1.16xCurrent market valuation vs book value
Return on Equity7.6%Profitability relative to shareholder equity

Source: Earnings data from SEC EDGAR filings. Market data via Yahoo Finance.

Section 03 · Competitive Moat

Why standard moat analysis does not apply to Citigroup Inc.

Our standard moat model uses ROIC stability, gross margin trends, and switching costs — metrics designed for product and service companies. Financial Services companies compete on fundamentally different dimensions.

  • Banks — moat comes from deposit cost advantage, net interest margin stability, and fee income diversification
  • Utilities — moat is a regulatory monopoly with guaranteed rate of return on invested capital
  • REITs — moat comes from property portfolio quality, location, tenant mix, and cap rate advantages

Standard moat analysis (ROIC/gross margin/switching costs) does not reliably apply to Financial Services companies. Banks compete on net interest margin, utilities on regulated returns, and REITs on occupancy and cap rates.

Note: A sector-specific competitive analysis for Financial Services companies is planned for a future update.

Section 04 · Dividend Safety

Is Citigroup Inc.'s dividend safe?

A Dividend Safety Grade
Yield1.8%
Payout Ratio29.2%
Consecutive Years39
5Y Growth Rate-21.7%

Can Citigroup Inc. afford its dividend?

Payout ratio is 29.2%. FCF covers the dividend 3.9x. 39 consecutive years of payments.

Section 05 · Financial Summary

Citigroup Inc.'s key financial metrics

C financial summary
MetricLatest1Y Ago3Y AgoTrend
Revenue $85.2B $80.7B $74.5B Rising
Net Income $14.3B $12.7B $14.8B Stable
Free Cash Flow −$74.2B −$26.2B $19.4B Declining
Section 06 · Lab Signals

Recent events that affect our C analysis

EARNINGS

C earnings report scheduled

Lab Impact

Upcoming report. Consensus EPS estimate: $2.57. Revenue estimate: $23.16B. Our current Fair Value: $142.33 — a significant beat or miss could shift this estimate.

ANALYST

C analyst consensus: 82% bullish (18 of 22 analysts)

Lab Impact

6 Strong Buy, 12 Buy, 4 Hold, 0 Sell, 0 Strong Sell. Consensus target: $142.33 (9.7% upside). Compare with our independent Fair Value: $142.33.

EARNINGS

C beat EPS estimates by 17.9%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $3.06 vs estimate $2.60. Earnings strength supports our Fair Value of $142.33 (9.7% above current price).

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed annual report (10-K)

Lab Impact

Annual filing with full-year financials. Our Altman Z-Score, Moat, and Fair Value models are derived from this data. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

DIVIDEND

C paid $0.6000/share dividend

Lab Impact

Dividend Safety Grade: A. Payout ratio: 29.2%.

EARNINGS

C missed EPS estimates by 23.4%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $1.24 vs estimate $1.62. Our Fair Value of $142.33 may face downward pressure if the trend continues.

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed quarterly report (10-Q)

Lab Impact

Quarterly update with interim financials. May signal changes to earnings trajectory and balance sheet health. View on SEC EDGAR →

DIVIDEND

C paid $0.6000/share dividend

Lab Impact

Dividend Safety Grade: A. Payout ratio: 29.2%.

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

EARNINGS

C beat EPS estimates by 17.4%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $2.26 vs estimate $1.93. Earnings strength supports our Fair Value of $142.33 (9.7% above current price).

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed quarterly report (10-Q)

Lab Impact

Quarterly update with interim financials. May signal changes to earnings trajectory and balance sheet health. View on SEC EDGAR →

DIVIDEND

C paid $0.6000/share dividend

Lab Impact

Dividend Safety Grade: A. Payout ratio: 29.2%.

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

EARNINGS

C beat EPS estimates by 28.3%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $2.04 vs estimate $1.59. Earnings strength supports our Fair Value of $142.33 (9.7% above current price).

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed quarterly report (10-Q)

Lab Impact

Quarterly update with interim financials. May signal changes to earnings trajectory and balance sheet health. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

DIVIDEND

C paid $0.5600/share dividend

Lab Impact

Dividend Safety Grade: A. Payout ratio: 29.2%.

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

FILING

C filed 8-K (material event)

Lab Impact

8-K filings disclose material events — acquisitions, leadership changes, or guidance revisions that may affect valuation. View on SEC EDGAR →

EARNINGS

C beat EPS estimates by 5.9%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $1.96 vs estimate $1.85. Earnings strength supports our Fair Value of $142.33 (9.7% above current price).

DIVIDEND

C paid $0.5600/share dividend

Lab Impact

Dividend Safety Grade: A. Payout ratio: 29.2%.

EARNINGS

C beat EPS estimates by 8.7%

Lab Impact

Reported EPS: $1.35 vs estimate $1.24. Earnings strength supports our Fair Value of $142.33 (9.7% above current price).

Section 07 · FAQ

Common questions about Citigroup Inc.

What is Citigroup Inc. stock price today?

Citigroup Inc. (C) stock price is $129.73 as of the latest market close, traded on the NYSE exchange.

What does Citigroup Inc. do?

Citigroup Inc., a diversified financial service holding company, provides various financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions. It operates through five segments: Services, Markets, Banking, U.S. Personal Banking, and Wealth.

What is Citigroup Inc. market cap?

Citigroup Inc. has a market capitalization of $226.94B, classifying it as a mega-cap stock in the Financial Services sector.

What sector and industry is C in?

Citigroup Inc. operates in the Financial Services sector, specifically within the Banks - Diversified industry. It trades on the NYSE under the ticker symbol C.

Is C stock overvalued or undervalued?

Based on our valuation model, Citigroup Inc. trades 8.8% below our fair value estimate — potentially undervalued.

  • FairValueLabs Fair Value: $142.33
  • Current Price: $129.73
  • Valuation Zone: Watch Zone
What is C stock forecast and analyst target price?

Based on 21 Wall Street analysts, the consensus price target for Citigroup Inc. is $142.33, implying upside of 9.7% from the current price.

  • Analyst High Target: $160.00
  • Analyst Low Target: $125.00

Note: Analyst targets are shown for reference and are not used in our valuation model.

Is Citigroup Inc. revenue and earnings growing?

Here are the analyst consensus growth estimates for Citigroup Inc.:

  • Revenue growth (current year est.): 9.3%
  • EPS growth (current year est.): 42.8%
  • Revenue growth (next year est.): 3.2%
  • EPS growth (next year est.): 15.2%
What are Citigroup Inc.'s key financial metrics?
MetricLatestTrend
Revenue$85.2BRising
Net Income$14.3BStable
Free Cash Flow−$74.2BDeclining
What is C's P/E ratio?

The price-to-earnings ratio measures how much investors pay per dollar of earnings:

  • Trailing P/E (last 12 months): 16.0x
  • Forward P/E (next 12 months est.): 10.5x
How volatile is C stock?

Citigroup Inc. has a beta of 1.08, meaning it is roughly in line with overall market volatility. A beta above 1.0 indicates higher price swings relative to the S&P 500, while below 1.0 suggests more stability.

How much cash and debt does Citigroup Inc. have?

Citigroup Inc.'s balance sheet shows:

  • Total Cash: $1.33T
  • Total Debt: $749.21B
  • Net Cash Position: $583.08B

A positive net cash position means the company holds more cash than debt, reducing financial risk.

Does Citigroup Inc. pay a dividend, and is it safe?

Yes, Citigroup Inc. pays a regular dividend. Here are the key metrics:

  • Dividend Yield: 1.8%
  • Payout Ratio: 29.2%
  • Consecutive Years Paid: 39
  • 5-Year Dividend Growth: -21.7%
  • FairValueLabs Safety Grade: A
Is Citigroup Inc. financially healthy?

The Altman Z-Score — the standard bankruptcy prediction model — is not applicable to Financial Services companies like Citigroup Inc.. The formula uses ratios designed for manufacturing firms that produce misleading results for banks, utilities, and REITs.

Does Citigroup Inc. have a competitive moat?

Our standard moat model (based on ROIC, gross margins, and switching costs) does not apply to Financial Services companies. These firms compete on fundamentally different dimensions such as regulatory advantages, deposit cost structures, or property portfolios.

What is C's return on equity (ROE)?

Citigroup Inc.'s return on equity is 7.6%. ROE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from shareholder equity. An ROE above 15% is generally considered strong, while below 10% may signal inefficiency.

How do I buy C stock?

C shares can be purchased through any brokerage account that provides access to the NYSE. Common steps:

  1. Open an account with a broker (e.g., Fidelity, Schwab, Interactive Brokers)
  2. Search for ticker symbol C
  3. Place a market or limit order for your desired number of shares

This is not investment advice. Always do your own research before buying any stock.

Is C a value stock or speculative?

FairValueLabs classifies Citigroup Inc. as Value Investment. It exhibits consistent profitability, reasonable valuation, and financial stability — characteristics of a traditional value investment.

Who is the CEO of Citigroup Inc.?

The current CEO of Citigroup Inc. is Ms. Jane Nind Fraser Ph.D..

What is C's earnings per share (EPS)?

Earnings per share measures the company's profit allocated to each outstanding share:

  • Trailing EPS (last 12 months): $8.10
  • Forward EPS (next 12 months est.): $12.39
  • Analyst consensus EPS (this year): $10.75
  • Analyst consensus EPS (next year): $12.39

FairValueLabs Disclaimer

All valuations, scores, ratings, and classifications on this page are produced by the FairValueLabs internal valuation system. They do not represent actual market value, guaranteed outcomes, or professional investment advice. These are analytical estimates for educational and research purposes only.

This is not financial advice. All data is sourced from SEC EDGAR public filings. Always consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Last updated: Apr 22, 2026. Data sources: SEC EDGAR (financial statements), Yahoo Finance (market data, analyst consensus). Data may not reflect the most recent quarter.

C analysis methodology: How we calculate fair value, Z-Scores, and moat ratings